Hi Manny,
Welcome to the boards (and bass fishing). There is certainly a lot to learn and at first glance, it can appear to be a bit overwhelming. Trying to understand how bass move, feed and how to trigger them to strike all comes with time on the water. I know that's probably not the response you are looking for, but it is a reality. So, how should you begin this process and what can you do today to help you catch more fish, more consistently?
I'm sitting here thinking about what I did when I started the learning process. For me, it seemed easier if I selected one type of lure and focused on learning how to use that particular bait. Soft plastics can be a great starter. There are many sizes shapes and colors to choose from, but the basic techniques are all the same. You mentioned throwing a Texas rigged senko (good choice). You also mentioned that you are having some difficulty telling the difference between a fish and the structure or cover you are fishing (trees, weeds, rocks, etc.) Here a good thing to remember: The structure won't swim away with your lure... A bass will pick up a senko and if you leave slack in your line and they will swim away with it. If you leave slack in your line watch your line for movement. A strike will usually make your line twitch or even jump. I like to focus on the point where the line enters the water. That seems to be the most noticeable place to notice a strike. One thing to keep in mind is that the senko is so soft that bass often swallow the entire bait and often they end up getting hooked deep. It is important to set the hook quickly when you notice a strike or when the line begins to move away without your intervention.
Your equipment can make a world of difference in what you feel. Using a rod with good sensitivity will dramatically increase your ability to differentiate a strike from contact with objects in the water. Not everyone has a "Donald Trump" budget, so another suggestion I will make is when you are thinking of purchasing your next rod or rods, if you have the choice to either purchase 2 cheaper rods -vs.- one rod that may be better quality, spend the extra money on "one quality rod". I have a garage full of cheaper rods that I purchased over the years, only to find that I needed to replace them later because they either broke, or I could not feel as well as I did with the better quality rods.
Locating bass:
Locating bass consistently can be difficult and even more so when you are limited to shoreline access and boat docks. Even though you are fishing from shore, I would recommend that you purchase a contour map of the lake (if you can find one). Here are a couple of nice resources I found for you:
http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/fishboat/fi ... s/amistad/ http://www.texassportfishing.com/Region ... mistad.htm
They have some decent info about Lake Amistad. You can also check
www.mytopo.com to try and get a contour map.
So back to locating bass… the more you are around the sport of bass fishing, the more you will hear this statement: “Find shallow water cover, next to deep water, with an abundance of bait fish/forage and you will find bass”. This is perhaps the best sentence I have ever read. These types of areas are the preferred holding places of bass. They have everything they need in close proximity. At first it may sound a bit oversimplified, but I assure you it is really that simple. I will expand on that sentence a bit more to try and clear up some uncertainties you may have. What constitutes shallow and deep? The most important element of shallow and deep is how they relate to each other and the surrounding area. Let’s use some examples: Fishing on a flat (a flat being a long expansive area of water where the lake bottom is approximately the same depth) you want to find a depth change, and any depth change. It can be 6” to 12”, 1’ to 2’, 5’ to 8’, 8’ to 20’ etc. If you are fishing from docks and you have 3 docks to choose from (let’s assume they all have similar weeds around them), choose the one with the greatest depth change.
How do you know if there are bait fish/forage present? Polarized sunglasses and a little time starring into the water. You can also find out by running your lure quickly through an area… bait fish will scatter when an object is approaching at high speed because it usually means they are about to get eaten!
What about cover? Cover is easy, weeds, rocks docks, wood, etc. again, polarized sunglasses will help you pick out these areas, but if provided with a choice, choose the areas with a combination of cover. Weeds are great, but areas with weeds and rock are better. Same goes for areas with weeds and wood and other combinations.
The last tip I will share with you is pay attention to the details when you catch a fish or get a strike. Where did you cast? How deep was the fish when it hit? Was it near a specific type of cover (rock or wood or weed, etc.)? How aggressive was the strike? And so on… these details will help you establish a pattern that you may be able to duplicate, if you are paying attention to the details.
Well, this turned out to be a bit longer than I anticipated, but that’s fine with me assuming you found some of the information helpful.
Best of luck,
Brendan